PSY3120 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Scientific Method, Normal Distribution, Therapeutic Relationship

• School: Monash University
• Department: Health Sciences - Psychology
• Course: PSY3120
• Professor: Moira Junge

Document Summary

There is no single founder for the postmodern approach. Modernists believe in the ability to describe objective reality accurately and assume that it can be observed and systematically known through the scientific method. They believe reality exists independent of any attempt to observe it. Modernists believe people seek therapy for a problem when they have deviated too far from some objective norm: e. g. , clients may think they are abnormally depressed when they experience sadness for longer than they think is normal. Postmodernists: do not believe realities exist independent of observational processes and of the language systems within which they are described. Whe(cid:374) people seek the(cid:396)ap(cid:455), the(cid:455) a(cid:396)e ofte(cid:374) (cid:858)stu(cid:272)k(cid:859) i(cid:374) a dialogi(cid:272) s(cid:455)ste(cid:373) that has a u(cid:374)i(cid:395)ue la(cid:374)guage, (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g, a(cid:374)d p(cid:396)o(cid:272)ess (cid:396)elated to (cid:858)the p(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373)(cid:859) Therapy is another conversational system that becomes therapeutic through its (cid:858)p(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373) o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)izi(cid:374)g, p(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373) dissol(cid:448)i(cid:374)g(cid:859) (cid:374)atu(cid:396)e. Emphasizes strengths and resiliencies of people by focusing on exceptions to their problems and their conceptualized solutions.