PSYC116 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Twin, 16Pf Questionnaire, Trait Theory
Document Summary
Personality: ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hologi(cid:272)al (cid:395)ualities that (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)i(cid:271)ute to a(cid:374) i(cid:374)dividual(cid:859)s e(cid:374)du(cid:396)i(cid:374)g a(cid:374)d distinctive patterns of feeling, thinking and behaving. In the examples it appears that identical twins have a higher correlation with their personality dimension than fraternal twins. Personality and situation as co-determinants of behaviour. Type models: personality categories into which people can be classified, fo(cid:396) e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple, (cid:858)i(cid:374)t(cid:396)ove(cid:396)t(cid:859) o(cid:396) (cid:858)e(cid:454)t(cid:396)ove(cid:396)t(cid:859, not supported by research, personality traits fall on a normal distribution curve, still used in many organisations to assess employee personality. 1992 big five: eysenck, extraversion and neuroticism, psychoticism (eysenck & eysenck, 1968, cattell (1943, 16 personality trait dimensions, the five factor model (costa & mccrae, 1992, dominated research in the 21st century. Distinguishes those who possess emotional stability (calm, even- tempered) from those who are emotionally unstable (anxious, irritable) Distinguishes between those who are introverted (unsociable, quiet, and passive) and those who are extraverted (sociable, outgoing, and active)
