200757 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Accounting Equation, Treasury Stock, Retained Earnings

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Equity is found on a company"s balance sheet and is one of the most common financial metrics employed by analysts to assess the financial health of a company. Shareholder equity can also represent the book value of a company. However, there are various types of equity that extend beyond a corporation"s balance sheet. In this article, we"ll explore the different types of equity including how investors can calculate a corporation"s equity or net worth. The balance sheet holds the basis of the accounting equation, which is as follows: assets = liabilities + shareholder equity. The accounting equation for the balance sheet as well as equity has applications beyond companies. We can think of equity as a degree of ownership in any asset after subtracting all debts associated with that asset. One may also call this stockholders" equity or shareholders" equity. In margin trading, the value of securities in a margin account minus what the account holder borrowed from the brokerage.

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