BIOL 3463 Lecture 3: BIO3463, lecture 3
Document Summary
What creates linkage disequilibrium: selection and genetic drift can shift a population from equilibrium to disequilibrium, if a particular allele is advantageous, selection could drive the population further from equilibrium. Random genetic drift could cause a to convert to a on an ab chromosome. This creates a single ab chromosome and puts the population into linkage disequilibrium because we are missing the possible haplotype ab: but, this would only happen in a finite population. In an infinite population, the mutation converting a to a would happen many times and at no point would ab be missing. What eliminates linkage disequilibrium: genetic recombination tends to randomize genotypes at one locus with respect to genotypes at another. Evolution of sex sexual vs. asexual assumptions. Assumption 2 was tested by developing an (cid:498)asexual strain(cid:499) and a (cid:498)sexual strain(cid:499) of flour beetles. Despite the asexual black beetles producing more offspring each generation, eventually the evolving sexual strain completely eliminated the non-evolving asexual strain.