CRCJ 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Europol, Etiology, Ufo Conspiracy Theory
Document Summary
3 or more persons; serious offence; material benefits (excluding people who come together randomly, spontaneous offences) Commision of the european communities and europol (2 or more people; appointed tasks; long indefinite time; discipline/control; serious offences, international operation; violence/intimidation; commercial/business structure; money laundering; political/media/public justice official influence/impact, profit and power) Tasks are more specific/appointed, unique role, lifelong. Structural/ organizational- set number of people, serious crime, systematic patterns, hierarchical structure, specialized division of labour, special modes of communication (code), enforcement of power, different cells (keeping identity of leader), multiple phones. Behavioural characteristics- rationality, why are these actions being taken, contempt for civil society, do what activities you are asked to do, operating within this specific organization. Ethnic succession- what strains are placed on individuals who join a crime, only temporary. Economic theories- commercial based, arguing that crime groups come together through rationality and commercial function, not considering outcomes.