BIOL 201 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Isocitric Acid, Heme, Polyketide
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Review of quiz: class average 78, second problem set is going up. Is going to an explanation for the answers of the quiz on mycourses. Cycle, also called kreb"s cycle and tricarboxylic acid cycle: model cycle for many biological processes. We are interested at looking where in the citric acid cycle we can find concepts that relate to other processes in biology. Takes place entirely in the mitochondrial matrix. Pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle as the diacetylacetyl (ac) group on acetyl coa in the first stage of the citric acid cycle: conversion from pyruvate to ac-coa is multi-step process. Oxidation reaction in which nad+ acts as an oxidative agent and becomes reduced into nadh. Transfer of acetyl onto coa (coenzyme a) The first step of the citric cycle: pyruvate to acetyl coa. Carried out by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex: on the electron micrograph, the 50 nm rosettes that can be seen in the picture.