PSYCH 1X03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Basilar Membrane, Stirrup, Zygomatic Bone

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Across many generations of predation and selection by echolocating bats, moths have evolved the ability to hear sounds that match the frequency range used by most bats when they"re hunting insects using echolocation. Music is more than just a collection of individual notes that are strung together in a certain order. This suggests that what"s important to the perception of this pattern is the relation between the notes and not the individual notes themselves. Incoming stream of sounds are separated into figure and ground (figure ground: we can consider the ground (background) to be whatever sounds you"re not focusing on, such as the random sounds of a subway station itself, the figure is the sound of a particular arriving train or a specific voice on the subway platform that you are paying attention to, however, the sounds that make up the figure and ground are not permanent and will change as you focus your attention, ex.

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