PSYCH 1X03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Dazzle Camouflage, Kin Selection, Socalled
Document Summary
Novel stimulation doesn"t necessarily mean cognitive skills are being trained: headstart program. Adaptations are biological traits or characteristics that help an individual survive and reproduce in its habitat. Adaptations perform specific functions that make an organism better suited to its environment. Adaptations emerge in development as a result of the activation of relevant genes in interaction with relevant aspects of the environment. Scientists categorized as adaptationists look for processes that are capable of accomplishing tasks of detecting stimuli. In other words, they look for the relevant adaptations: scientists describe how hypotheses about adaptive functions guide their investigations. Cognitive psychologists study things like selective attention, memory encoding and retrieval and word recognition: the very names of these tasks refer to tasks that the mind needs to accomplish to do its job, they refer to the adaptive functions of mental activity, therefore, cognitive psychologists are also adaptationists.