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ANAT 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Lamina Propria, Paranasal Sinuses, Nasal Cavity

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School
Queen's University
Department
Anatomy and Cell Biology
Course
ANAT 101
Professor
Richard Oko

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Document Summary

Structural divisions: anatomical division, functional division. Structures: paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, pleural cavity and lungs, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli. A set of structures and organs that allow us to bring air in from environment and push air out to environment. Allows movement of air and exchange of gases in the lungs. Lower respiratory: larynx (voice box), trachea, branches into bronchi, branches into bronchioles, branches into alveoli. Conducting portion: everything up until bronchioles, brings air in. Nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles. Moves air to and from lung for gas exchange. Protection of respiratory surfaces from: dehydration, temperature change, invading pathogens keeps them from entering. Aids in sense of smell olfactory receptors are in root of nasal cavity. Provides large surface area for gas exchange to occur between air and blood. Lines the conducting portion of the respiratory tract. Consists of epithelium and underlying lamina propria (connective tissue)

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Related Questions

QUESTION 1

Cellular respiration uses________to produce energy and releases ________as a waste product.

O2; CO2

CO2; O2

ATP; G3P

G3P; ATP

5 points

QUESTION 2

Select all of the following that compose the conducting pathways in the respiratory system.

nasal cavity

Pharynx

Larynx

Trachea

Bronchi

Alveoli

5 points

QUESTION 3

Match each structure with its' function.

- A. B. C. D. E. F. G.

Nasal Cavity
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G.

Alveoli
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G.

Larynx
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G.

Trachea
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G.

Bronchi
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G.

Bronchioles
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G.

Pharynx
A.

Throat
B.

Very small branches of bronchi within the lungs.
C.

Larger branching passages for air within the lungs.
D.

Location of gas exchange with the blood.
E.

Carries air from larynx and branches into bronchi.
F.

Location of the voice box, earliest location where only air passes.
G.

Carry air into the pharynx, earliest location of cleaning, warming, and humidifying the air.

8 points

QUESTION 4

Mammals are able to inhale because increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity will decrease the pressure within the lungs. This is called_____

pump-controlled breathing

forced inflation breathing

negative-pressure breathing

stretch breathing

6 points

QUESTION 5

Indentify which muscles are primarily responsible for quiet (normal, relaxed) inspiration?

diaphragm

internal intercostals

sclaenes

abdominal muscles

1. Match the word 1-39 above, with the descriptions labled a-t. Word 1-39 can be uses only one please!!

1. alveolar macrophages 2. alveoli 3. Bohr effect 4. bronchi 5. bronchiole 6. cerebral cortex 7. chloride shift 8. compliance 9. costal breathing 10. Dalton’s law 11. diaphragmatic breathing 12. epiglottis 13. eupnea 14. expiratory reserve volume 15. fauces 16. functional residual capacity 17. Haldane effect 18. Henry’s law 19. hilum 20. hypothalamus 21. inferior, middle, and superior nasal meatuses 22. inspiratory capacity 23. larynx 24. limbic system 25. medulla oblongata 26. nose 27. paranasal sinuses 28. pharynx 29. pleural membranes 30. pons 31. primary bronchus 32. secondary bronchus 33. surface tension 34. surfactant 35. terminal bronchiole 36. tertiary bronchus 37. total lung capacity 38. trachea 39. vital capacity

a) -------------------- serves as a sound resonating chamber; contains tonsils; directs air inferiorly

b) ------------------- passes air from pharynx into windpipe; site of sound production

c) ------------------ resonate(s) sound; not part of pharynx

D) ------------------ opening from oral cavity into pharynx

E) ----------------- carries air to a segment of a lung

F) -------------------- carries air directly into a respiratory bronchiole

G) ----------------- surround the lungs

H) ------------------ reduces surface tension at sites of gas exchange

i) -------------------- actual sites of gas exchange

j) --------------------- normal, quiet breathing

k) ----------------------- shallow breathing using just the external intercostal muscles

l) ------------------ amount of effort required to expand the lungs and chest wall

m) ------------------- tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume, usually about 3600 mL in males

n) ----------------- tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume + expiratory reserve volume; usually about 4800 mL in males

o) ------------------- residual volume + expiratory reserve volume; usually about 2400 mL in males

p) -------------------- states that the amount of gas that will dissolve in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of that gas and its solubility

q) ---------------- when pH decreases, O2 saturation of hemoglobin decreases

r) ------------------ each gas in a mixture of gases exerts its own partial pressure

s) ------------------- sets basic rhythm of breathing

t) ------------------------ includes the pontine respiratory group

1. Match the word 1-39 above, with the descriptions labled k-t. Word 1-39 can be uses only one please!!

1. alveolar macrophages 2. alveoli 3. Bohr effect 4. bronchi 5. bronchiole 6. cerebral cortex 7. chloride shift 8. compliance 9. costal breathing 10. Dalton’s law 11. diaphragmatic breathing 12. epiglottis 13. eupnea 14. expiratory reserve volume 15. fauces 16. functional residual capacity 17. Haldane effect 18. Henry’s law 19. hilum 20. hypothalamus 21. inferior, middle, and superior nasal meatuses 22. inspiratory capacity 23. larynx 24. limbic system 25. medulla oblongata 26. nose 27. paranasal sinuses 28. pharynx 29. pleural membranes 30. pons 31. primary bronchus 32. secondary bronchus 33. surface tension 34. surfactant 35. terminal bronchiole 36. tertiary bronchus 37. total lung capacity 38. trachea 39. vital capacity

k) ----------------------- shallow breathing using just the external intercostal muscles

l) ------------------ amount of effort required to expand the lungs and chest wall

m) ------------------- tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume, usually about 3600 mL in males

n) ----------------- tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume + expiratory reserve volume; usually about 4800 mL in males

o) ------------------- residual volume + expiratory reserve volume; usually about 2400 mL in males

p) -------------------- states that the amount of gas that will dissolve in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of that gas and its solubility

q) ---------------- when pH decreases, O2 saturation of hemoglobin decreases

r) ------------------ each gas in a mixture of gases exerts its own partial pressure

s) ------------------- sets basic rhythm of breathing

t) ------------------------ includes the pontine respiratory group