CRIM 335 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Solitary Confinement, Excessive Bail Clause, Fundamental Justice

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRIM 335
• Professor: Tamara O' Doherty

Document Summary

Bala(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e (cid:272)o(cid:374)trol(cid:863) a(cid:374)d (cid:862)due pro(cid:272)ess(cid:863) i(cid:374) justi(cid:272)e s(cid:455)ste(cid:373) Crime control concerns protection of public, punishment and ability to sanction behaviour deemed unacceptable by society. The jurisprudence in this area demonstrates the attempts at ensuring principles of fundamental justice, which underlie not only canadian law, but most democratic countries and international la(cid:449), are (cid:373)ai(cid:374)tai(cid:374)ed i(cid:374) the e(cid:454)er(cid:272)ise of (cid:862)justi(cid:272)e(cid:863) Judiciary has role of attempting to strike balance between fairness/protection against abuse of power and protection of society and denunciation of unacceptable behaviour. Note prosecutorial discretion insufficient where fundamental rights at issue (smith, 1987) Early case law determined generally in line with charter. Recent case law indicates more willingness to strike min. mandatory sentences (ferguson, latimer, lewis, nur, lloyd) Conflicting judgemnets depends on facts of case. See whaling (2014) for determination on retroactive changes to parole as double punishment. Torture re extradition and collection of evidence (suresh)