MBB 231 Lecture 5: LECTURE 5

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Prof: dr. northwood: the relationship between surface area and volume of cells. As surface area increases, the volume stays the same: basic organization and characteristics of a plasma membrane. Mitochondrial membrane oxidative phosphorylation: basic functions of organelles and cytoskeleton. Nucleolus: large structure in the nucleus where ribosomal rna is transcribed and ribosomal subunits are assembled. Mrna, mrnp and nuclear synthesized protein gets in and ut of the nucleus through nuclear pore. Golgi apparatus: site of post-translational processing of lipids and proteins synthesized in the er and sorting for transport to other sites in the cell. Digests worn out organelles, food particles,a dn engulfed viruses or bacteria. Breaks down fatty acids into two carbons at a time into acetyl coa. Involved in biosynthetic reaction; the first reactions in the formation of plasmalogens (the most abundant phospholipids in myelin: and again, you should know the definitions of any terms used.

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