PSYC 201W Lecture 5: PSYC 201 -5- 1.28.19

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Psyc 201 - lecture 5 - non-experimental research. Controlling extraneous variables/other variables that may have effect. Growth of rose bushes - dependent variable. Sets r/s b/w 2 or more naturally occurring variables. Cannot infer causation when 2 variables related. Thought by scientists to be sort of inferior method of observation b/w lack rigor & control we have when conducting experiments. Try to think of some research questions that cannot be examined using experiments. Often referred to as nonexperimental research b/c results of many of these types of studies summarized w/ particular measure of association. Correlation - statistical association b/w 2 variables such as scores of x related to scores of y. Occur when 2 variables move in same direction as one another. Both travelling together but can be in either direction. When 2 variables move in opposite direction. Lower scores on x tend to be associated w/ higher scores on y. As one goes up, other goes down, vice versa.

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