POLI 357 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Ath, Infant Mortality, Advocacy Group

• School: University of Calgary
• Department: Political Science
• Course: POLI 357
• Professor: Chance Minnett

Document Summary

Poli 357 ideas, garbage cans, and multiple streams . Broadly, seen as beliefs, thoughts, or opinions that are used to help us understand and give meaning to policy problems and frame what we believe to be most appropriate solutions. Present throughout our discussion of policy theories. When treating ideas as explanations, can conceive of them in a variety of ways : ideas as (cid:858)(cid:448)iruses(cid:859) Can have negative consequences but not necessarily bad (cid:862) pread like (cid:449)ildfire(cid:863: ideas as norms. ), norms have regulatory effects in a variety of arenas. Organizations have free flow of actors, so ideas and problems are continually introduced. If solutio(cid:374)s (cid:373)at(cid:272)h up (cid:449)ith pro(cid:271)le(cid:373)s, it(cid:859)s al(cid:373)ost e(cid:374)tirely (cid:271)y chance. Kingdon (1984) posits model dealing with policy-making under conditions of ambiguity. A(cid:373)(cid:271)iguity refers to (cid:862)a state of ha(cid:448)i(cid:374)g (cid:373)a(cid:374)y (cid:449)ays of thi(cid:374)ki(cid:374)g a(cid:271)out the sa(cid:373)e (cid:272)ir(cid:272)u(cid:373)sta(cid:374)(cid:272)es or phe(cid:374)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)a(cid:863) (cid:894)feld(cid:373)a(cid:374), (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1012)(cid:1013): 5(cid:895) At the heart of this is a refined garbage can model .