PHIL 1010 Lecture 3: Lecture 3 Sept 19 2016
Document Summary
James (cid:374)ot ad(cid:448)o(cid:272)ati(cid:374)g so(cid:373)e so(cid:396)t of (cid:373)o(cid:396)al (cid:396)elati(cid:448)is(cid:373). (cid:862)to (cid:396)e(cid:374)de(cid:396) ou(cid:396) hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) poi(cid:374)ts of (cid:448)ie(cid:449) e(cid:448)e(cid:396) (cid:373)o(cid:396)e (cid:272)ohe(cid:396)e(cid:374)t(cid:863) jigsaw puzzle, philosophy tries to find ways that the puzzle fits, clearly demonstrates when they do not. Unless we examine the puzzle piece, we (cid:272)a(cid:374)(cid:859)t figu(cid:396)e out ho(cid:449) it fits (cid:894)o(cid:396) if it does(cid:374)(cid:859)t(cid:895). Ja(cid:373)es(cid:859)s (cid:448)ie(cid:449) (cid:449)as false relied on a visceral reaction, therefore he was wrong in this case (cid:862)thought e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)i(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:863) devices of the imagination used to investigate the nature of things. Does(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:373)atte(cid:396) if the state of nature never happened. To (cid:396)efle(cid:272)t o(cid:374) (cid:449)hat (cid:449)ould happe(cid:374) if (cid:449)e did(cid:374)(cid:859)t ha(cid:448)e a state, o(cid:396) (cid:271)efo(cid:396)e (cid:449)e had a state. Hypothetical state that existed prior to society. How you envision the state of nature will have consequences on how you perceive the role of the state, the function of government. Morality: how, yes/no inherently moral or inherently immoral (function of the state now) conflict, cooperation vs competition.