SOC 1500 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Xyy Syndrome, Chromosome, Social Learning Theory
Document Summary
Lecture 5 sept 27th positivism: emerged in the 19th century and is on the same lines of the enlightenment. Emphasizes the application of scienti c method to the study of human behaviour. Believe that we can study humans like we can study anything in the natural or physical word. Darwins on the origin of species 1859 is a good example of positivism and has a strong impact. Limbroso on female offenders: like men, he argued that some females are born as criminals. More recent perspective of this is sheldon"s somatotypes. Developed a typology of certain body types to go with temperaments. Mesomorph- believed that compared to other body types these people are more likely to behave in deviant behaviour. Not a huge amount of support for this theory. Much more recent and relevant theory is: xyy syndrome. Most of us have 23 pairs of chromosomes. On one of the pair males have an xy and females have xx.