BIOL 2420 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Arginine, Homeostasis, Perfusion

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Aorta and large arterial branches have large radii that offer little resistance to blood ow. Conduct the ow of blood throughout the body . Each organ receives high, fairly steady map. The more compliant a vesicle is the volume it can withstand. They also provide a pressure reservoir that helps maintain a: Driving force for blood during heart diastole. Achieved through the elastic properties (or high compliance = dealt volume / delta pressure) of the arterial walls. During systole, a greater volume of blood enters the arteries than exits towards the arterioles. Which expand to hold the excess volume of ejected blood. During diastole, passive recoil of the stretched arterial walls pushes excess blood downstream. Remember diastole is twice as long as systole. The major resistance vessel of the body. More than 60% of resistance to blood ow. Resulting decline in presence establishes the gradient that encourages blood ow from arteries to capillaries.

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