ANP 1105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Perimysium, Occipitalis Muscle, Occipitofrontalis Muscle
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Thursday, March 2, 2017
ANP1106 Midterm II Review
Ter ms to Know
• Flexion/Extension
• Decreasing the angle at a body part/increasing the angle
• Pronation/Supination
• when the foot rolls inward/foot rolls outward
• Inversion/Eversion
• when the sole is brought towards the midline/sole twisted away
• Adduction/Abduction
• motion when a structure is pulled towards the midline/away from
• Dorsiflexion/Plantar Flexion
• bringing your toes closer to your shin (walking on heels)/ bringing heel closer
to the back of your leg (ballerina)
• Prime Mover (Agonist)
• muscle that has the sole responsibility of creating an action
• Antagonist
• muscle that opposes a particular movement; typically stays relaxed or
stretched while agonist/prime mover is contracting
• Synergist
• one or more involved in movement; adding extra force or reducing
undesirable movements; ie. how you want to flex your hands—just wrist, just
phalanges, all (a fist)
• Fixators
• muscles that help maintain upright posture; stabilizer; squat position
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Document Summary
Terms to know: flexion/extension, decreasing the angle at a body part/increasing the angle, pronation/supination, when the foot rolls inward/foot rolls outward. Inversion/eversion: when the sole is brought towards the midline/sole twisted away, adduction/abduction, motion when a structure is pulled towards the midline/away from. Synergist one or more involved in movement; adding extra force or reducing undesirable movements; ie. how you want to ex your hands just wrist, just phalanges, all (a st: fixators muscles that help maintain upright posture; stabilizer; squat position. Muscle overview part 1: gross anatomy and function. Ct wrappings: epimysium overcoat of dense ct tissue surrounded entire muscle. Perimysium layer of dense irregular ct tissue surrounding fascicles in skeletal muscle. Endomysium surrounds each individual muscle bre within fascicles: origin. Insertion attachment on the movable bone: most attachments are indirect attachments involving either a tendon or an aponeurosis (for wide areas of attachment; sheet-like; replaces tendons) Circular: muscles with this arrangement surround external openings ie. eyes, mouth.