PHI 1102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Consequentialism, Analogy, Naturalistic Fallacy
Document Summary
An empiricist, believed things as we see them. Most of our knowledge comes from our empirical facts. Dri(cid:374)ki(cid:374)g too (cid:373)u(cid:272)h, drugs ((cid:373)ay(cid:271)e, (cid:374)ot really, prof does(cid:374)"t like this example) Examples should not be your pleasure at the cost of others. Inversion: gym makes you feel bad but it is good for yourself. Pleasure that is bad because it causes another negative effect. Labotomy, drugs, numbing themselves to the world, but this produces poor people and. Da(cid:448)id hu(cid:373)e"s (cid:374)aturalisti(cid:272) falla(cid:272)y: you (cid:272)a(cid:374)(cid:374)ot di(cid:448)ide a(cid:374) ought fro(cid:373) is. Be(cid:272)ause so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g is does not mean that it ought. There is an infinite amounts of animal behavior that we do not replicate. Moore (analytic, british philosopher, after hume): we can not shift to an ought from a factor value. Moral terms such as good they are not empirical. We kind of believe that that what is good is pleasure and what is bad is harm (utilitarianism). negative side effects, produces a shallow life.