AST101H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Solar System, Oort Cloud, Ford Escape
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AST101H1 Full Course Notes
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A solar system consists of a star orbited by planets, moons, and lots of debris (comets, asteroids, dust) Solar system or the solar system means our solar system solar system or star system can be any such system. The inner solar system: mercury, venus, earth and mars. The outer solar system: jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune, many dwarf planets and comets. Rocky exterior with a huge iron core. Temperature fluctuates between -170 c and 425 c. Only two probes ever sent to mercury. Runaway greenhouse effect makes it even hotter than mercury: 460c all the time. Surface and atmosphere heavily modified by life. Was probably warmer and wetter in past. Many surface features probably carved by water. Opportunity still going (45 km and counting) Many thousands or millions of rubble piles . Material left over from formation of the solar system, prevented from turning into a planet by tides from jupiter. Thick gaseous atmosphere surrounds a giant ball of liquid hydrogen.