CLA233H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Didius Julianus, Praetorian Guard, Damnatio Memoriae
Document Summary
After assassination of commodus, praetorian guard takes central role in creating emperors. Actually holds an auction to raise didius julianus to the throne (he was the highest bidder) Does not last long- people do not like this type of election for emperors. Governor of pannonia (originally from africa), acclaimed by legions after death of julianus. His soldiers (legions) were very loyal to him. He is aware of the problems presented by the praetorian guard. Disbands praetorians and replaces them with chosen, loyal veterans from his legions. Says the praetorians cannot come within 100 miles of rome. Engages in campaigns against parthians and in britain where he eventually dies. He is from north africa - roman. italian on his mother"s side, and libyan/punic on his father"s side. Very diff from past emperors who were purely of roman/italian origin. Severus" sons appointed joint emperors by the senate after severus" death.
