RS 200A Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Arkan, Orthopraxy, Salah
Document Summary
Orthopraxy: emphasis on correct actions > judaism and islam. Arkan al-islam : the ve pillars of islam: shahada (witnessing) : i bear witness that there is no god but god, and that muhammad is the messenger of god. It forms part of the ve daily calls to prayer, and it is also featured in prayer itself: salat (prayer) : ve daily prayer services. Their number and the texts recited change depending on the time of day. The night of power : the night when muhammad"s rst revelation took place. Believed to have been on one of the last ten nights of ramadan. Eid al-fitri : one of the two most important days in islam. The day that marks the end of the month of ramadan. Islam counts the years from hijra : we are in 1436 a. h. (for after hijra 622ce). Christianity counts the years from the supposed birth of jesus : 2015 a. d. (for anno domini).