Kinesiology 2222A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Joint, Hyaline Cartilage, Axial Skeleton
Document Summary
Shoulder griddle: scapula (shoulder bone), clavicle (collar bone) Pelvic griddle: os coxa (2 bones that make up the pelvis) connect lower limb to axial skeleton. Condyle: rounded articular prominence on a bone. Facet: small smooth articular areas often covered with articular cartilage. Identify the bones of the skull and the important foramen and fossa. Describe the structural organization of the skeleton and list the bones of the axial skeleton. Describe the curves of the vertebral column. Compare and contrast the bones of the 5 regions of the vertebral column. Describe the characteristics of a rib and its articulations with the sternum and thoracic vertebrae. 8 cranial bones: protect brain, muscle attachment for jaw, neck and facial muscles. 14 facial bones form basic facial structure: support entrances to digestive and respiratory systems cranium protects and supports the special sense orangs. When refer to cranium, meaning bones that encase the brain (8 cranial bones)