Kinesiology 2250A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Strength Training, Upper Class, Masculinity
Document Summary
Looking at the past: does it help us to understand sport and pa today? corporations (aka globalization) = less cultures, more of a global phenomenon. Games and pa have existed in nearly all cultures, the variation between them is due to cultures and their social purposes as people create sports within the constraints they live in. Ex) sport being used to exert power vs. sport being used to praise gods. There are fewer contrasts between the games that different people play, less variation. Why cultural diffusion is happening due to the power influence by nation-states and sponsoring. ** doesn"t mean that this is the (cid:498)best(cid:499) way to do sport, this way is just being pushed internationally due to the power of certain nations. Globalization: when organizations begin to operate on an international scale ex) soccer is played the same everywhere. Organized competitive sport is a recent invention, physical games in ancient history were usually tied to religious rituals and ceremonies.