Management and Organizational Studies 2181A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Problem Solving, Performance Appraisal, Nonverbal Communication
Document Summary
Communication: the process by which information is exchanged between a sender and a receiver. Filtering tendency for a message to be watered down or stopped departments or functional units, usually as a means of coordinating effort: deficiencies in the chain of command during transmission process organization toward the top. Voice, silence & the mum effect: voice: constructive expression of disagreement or concern about work unit or organizational practices, paraverbal communication: tone of voice or inflection. Characteristics of the grapevine: word of mouth, written notes, emails, social media, all contribute to the transmission of information, organizations often have several grapevine systems, transmit information relevant to the performance of the organization and personal gossip. Jargons: specialized language used by jobholders or members of particular organizations. Non-verbal language communication: the transmission of messages by some medium other than speech or writing. Body language: non-verbal communication by means of a sender"s bodily motions, facial expressions, etc.