Political Science 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Antoine Destutt De Tracy, John Maynard Keynes, John Stuart Mill
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(cid:862)it is what (cid:373)e(cid:374) thi(cid:374)k that deter(cid:373)i(cid:374)es how the(cid:455) a(cid:272)t(cid:863: john stuart mill, 1861. (cid:862)the ideas of e(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)ists a(cid:374)d politi(cid:272)al philosophers, (cid:271)oth whe(cid:374) the(cid:455) are right a(cid:374)d whe(cid:374) they are wrong, are more powerful than is commonly understood. Indeed the word is ruled by little else. (cid:863: john maynard keynes, 1936. Ideas and ideologies structure political understanding, set goals, shape political systems, and act as a form of social cement. Ideologies aim to understand, interpret, explain, and evaluate the social world. They unify groups or classes around a set of beliefs and values. Ideologies are systems of ideas with their own histories: change over time, cannot define them. For destutt de tracy (1795), ideology is the science of ideas: the study of the origin of our ideas and their laws of operation. The aim is to improve the rationality of public discourse in the name of progress and truth.