Political Science 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Natural Abundance

• School: Western University
• Department: Political Science
• Course: Political Science 1020E
• Professor: Charles Jones

Document Summary

Whi(cid:272)h of the followi(cid:374)g is not a feature of ho(cid:271)(cid:271)es" hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:271)ei(cid:374)gs: that we are fundamentally unequal (he thinks we are fundamentally equal) Nash: the (cid:271)est (cid:396)esult (cid:272)o(cid:373)es f(cid:396)o(cid:373) e(cid:448)e(cid:396)yo(cid:374)e doi(cid:374)g (cid:449)hat"s (cid:271)est fo(cid:396) hi(cid:373)self a(cid:374)d the g(cid:396)oup. We need the state to avoid a war of all against all. Without a state, we would be on a road to war because: we are equally vulnerable, goods would be scarce, we (cid:449)ould al(cid:449)ays (cid:271)e u(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:396)tai(cid:374) of othe(cid:396)"s a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s. We would attack for: gain, safety, reputation. There are three laws of nature: seek peace, be willing to give down your natural right to defense, obey your covenants. Individual and collective rationality: what"s (cid:396)atio(cid:374)al fo(cid:396) the i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual is (cid:374)ot (cid:374)e(cid:272)essa(cid:396)ily (cid:449)hat"s good fo(cid:396) the (cid:272)olle(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e, a state is needed for the threat of punishment in order for all of us to follow the collective rationality. The state of nature is not a state of war, but rather of peace.