Political Science 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Archos, God Speaks, Social Emotions

• School: Western University
• Department: Political Science
• Course: Political Science 1020E
• Professor: Nigmendra Narain

Document Summary

I(cid:374) lo(cid:272)ke(cid:859)s state of (cid:374)ature, the e(cid:454)e(cid:272)uti(cid:448)e po(cid:449)er of the la(cid:449) of (cid:374)ature is possessed (cid:271)(cid:455): each person, god, the sovereign, the police, the guy with the biggest weapon. Look for claims that others imply or assume. Jean-jacques rousseau (1712-1778) good view of natural savages, bad view of the civilized man. Pity or compassion for the suffering of others. Solitary, no language, fears only pain and hunger. The saugeen-maitland theory ;) (cid:862) o(cid:272)ial ma(cid:374)(cid:863) a(cid:374)d natural a(cid:448)age: Civilization has corrupted us (before civilization, man was good) Savage is unaware of morality, the natural man does not have reason as this would require. How change happens in the state of nature: Cooperation (instead of hunter-gatherers and scavengers, we start to settle and therefore cooperate) No social emotions felt by the savage. Agriculture, metallurgy, property, rules of justice, and inequality. Leads to the state of (cid:449)ar (cid:894)(cid:455)ou(cid:859)(cid:448)e got (cid:373)ore tha(cid:374) i do it(cid:859)s (cid:374)ot fair(cid:895)