Political Science 2231E Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Modernization Theory, Antonio Gramsci, Consumerism

• School: Western University
• Department: Political Science
• Course: Political Science 2231E
• Professor: Nigmendra Narain

Document Summary

Analysis: social relationships between humans, how they interact, holistic = interwoven. A(cid:271)out a (cid:271)ird(cid:859)s eye (cid:448)ie(cid:449) of our so(cid:272)ially i(cid:374)ter(cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:374)e(cid:272)ted (cid:449)orld. Is not fixed, is produced through social relations. Totality of the economy can be divided into: base: Forces of production (factories) and labour power (people) Mode of production: economic production system, how society produces and distributes good and services, history: hunting and gathering. Capitalism is the current mode of production. Relations of production: capitalist class (own the means of production), higher profits equals cost of production is less, exploit working class: capitalism: Ir knowledge = ideological: realism, neo liberalism, etc. = capitalist management: marx (1848): expose mysteries of international politics. Global capitalism = international system: capitalist and workers = key agents. States: limited to no autonomy, dependant on capitalists -> economy, subordinate to capitalists -> o(cid:448)erride (cid:858)(cid:374)atio(cid:374)al i(cid:374)terest(cid:859, are willing to use legitimate fore against those who want to change or overthrow capitalism.