Psychology 2990A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Equity Theory
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According to johns and saks (2014), motivation is (cid:862)the extent to which persistent effort is directed toward a goal. (cid:863) motivation is about putting in effort over time toward some activity to achieve some desired result. For example, garbage collection workers may exhibit greater effort (cid:271)(cid:455) lifti(cid:374)g (cid:373)o(cid:396)e (cid:271)ags at o(cid:374)(cid:272)e; to (cid:272)o(cid:374)ti(cid:374)ue to do so o(cid:448)e(cid:396) ti(cid:373)e is the (cid:862)pe(cid:396)siste(cid:374)t(cid:863) pa(cid:396)t of the definition. The goal that this effort is directed toward may be the goal of completing the route as quickly as possible. Pay may be a motivator in this clip. Or perhaps, the desire to know that the streets are clean and safe because of the work that they do. Employees may be motivated by the autonomy, responsibility, and independence that comes from their work. Motivation is a topi(cid:272) that (cid:449)e (cid:272)a(cid:374) all (cid:396)elate to. O(cid:373)e of these theo(cid:396)ies a(cid:396)e (cid:272)alled (cid:862)(cid:272)o(cid:374)te(cid:374)t theo(cid:396)ies(cid:863) (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause the(cid:455) e(cid:454)plai(cid:374) (cid:862)(cid:449)hat(cid:863) (cid:373)oti(cid:448)ates people.