EC120 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Marginal Cost, Natural Monopoly, Fixed Cost

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EC120 Full Course Notes
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Chapter 15: monopoly: monopoly profits aren"t unlimited because higher prices mean fewer quantities sold, monopoly: a firm that is the sole seller of a product without close substitutes, barriers to entry prevent other firms from entering. Monopoly resource; a key resource is owned by a single firm. Government-created monopolies; the government gives a single firm the exclusive right to produce some good or service. Natural monopolies; a single firm can produce output at a lower cost than: monopoly resources can a larger number of producers, ex. The market for water in an early canadian small town. The price of a litre of water is driven to equal the marginal cost of pumping an extra litre. Patents and copyrights are two ways the government grants a monopoly. A copyright makes a novelist a monopolist in the sale of her own novel. Drug companies are allowed to be monopolists in the sale of their drugs.

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