PS101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Tabula Rasa, Classical Conditioning, Systematic Desensitization
Document Summary
Process by which experience produces a relatively enduring change in behavior or capabilities (knowing how) K(cid:374)o(cid:449) ho(cid:449) to do so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g that you did(cid:374)"t k(cid:374)o(cid:449) ho(cid:449) to do (cid:271)efore. Examined processes by which experience influences behavior. Discovered laws of learning that apply to virtually all organisms. Explained learning solely in terms of directly observable events. Or operant: aka skinnerian or instrumental. Conditioning: leaning is a product of events that occur in our environment. Classical conditioning: based on internal responses to naturally occurring stimuli, premise: Some things we encounter in the world naturally elicit a response in us: learning. Whe(cid:374) (cid:449)e pair thi(cid:374)gs that do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e a (cid:448)alue, or ha(cid:448)e a differe(cid:374)t (cid:448)alue (cid:449)ith (cid:374)aturally o(cid:272)(cid:272)urri(cid:374)g pairi(cid:374)gs, the (cid:862)(cid:448)alue free(cid:863) or (cid:862)differe(cid:374)tly (cid:448)alued(cid:863) ite(cid:373) (cid:449)ill (cid:272)o(cid:373)e to take o(cid:374) a (cid:374)e(cid:449) (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g. Four terms: ucs = unconditioned stimulus. Stimulus that elicits a reflexive or innate, unconditioned response (ucr) without prior learning: ucr = unconditioned response.
