EECS 1520 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Graphics Processing Unit, Liquid-Crystal Display, Von Neumann Architecture
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EECS 1520 Full Course Notes
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Resolutions: dimensions of display, reported as (cid:862)(cid:894)(cid:374)u(cid:373)(cid:271)e(cid:396) of pi(cid:454)els (cid:449)ide(cid:895) (cid:454) (cid:894)(cid:374)u(cid:373)(cid:271)e(cid:396) of pi(cid:454)els tall(cid:895)(cid:863, typical resolutions. O(cid:373)eti(cid:373)es, size & (cid:396)esolutio(cid:374) a(cid:396)e (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:271)i(cid:374)ed i(cid:374) as si(cid:374)gle (cid:862)pi(cid:454)els pe(cid:396) i(cid:374)(cid:272)h (cid:862) (cid:894)ppi(cid:895) (cid:373)easu(cid:396)e. Modern displays use a liquid crystal display (lcd) panel & light emitting diodes (leds) to produce image on screen. Accurate reproduction of fast moving images (e. g. , gaming) Colours appear distorted when viewed from off-centre angles. Better reproduction of colours, especially when viewed from angles. Processing speed: co(cid:373)putatio(cid:374) o(cid:272)(cid:272)u(cid:396)s i(cid:374) (cid:862)(cid:272)(cid:455)(cid:272)les(cid:863, base unit: hz = cycles per second. Storage space: data is (cid:396)ep(cid:396)ese(cid:374)ted i(cid:374) (cid:862)(cid:271)its(cid:863, base unit: byte = 8 bits. Measuring in base units are impractical in contemporary computing, The(cid:455)"(cid:396)e (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:271)i(cid:374)ed (cid:449)/metric prefixes to represent larger magnitudes: e. g. , gigahertz (ghz) or gigabytes (gb) Decodes instructions & carries out corresponding arithmetic, logic, or control operations. Control unit (cu): coordinates flow of instructions and data between the other components of the cpu.