HUBS192 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Pulsatile Flow, Intercalated Disc, Pulmonary Artery

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Mean arterial blood pressure: average blood pressure the artery sees over the time across the entire cardiac cycle. When ventricles contract, and blood is pushed out in one burst. Huge pressure wave is pushed out in front of the blood into the arteries. Arteries themselves have elasticity, arterial walls pushed out a little bit, and as blood flows into the arteries, the walls recoil, pressure recoils into blood and help push blood along the arteries itself. This is called pulsatile blood flow (elasticity of arteries absorbs some pressure and helps smooth out the flow of the blood through the artery) Ventricular power is different between right and left: Flow is constant in pulmonary and systemic circuits. Pressure within systemic circuit is much higher than in the pulmonary circuit; (systemic circuit needs to generate stronger force to move blood to further place) Since flow is constant, but pressure is higher, resistance must also be higher in the systemic circuit.

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