ASTR BC 1753x Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Edwin Hubble, Raisin Bread, Issf 10 Meter Air Rifle

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4. 5 gyr, the amount of heat from the sun which reached the earth was . Heavy bombardment caused most cratering in the solar system. Volcanism happens when molten rock finds a path through lithosphere to the surface. Volcanism also releases gases from interior to atmosphere (outgassing), likely forming. Slightly thicker lava makes broad shield volcanoes (mars) Different types of plates collide = subduction (less dense plate (oceanic) folds under the other) Hubble"s law: distant galaxies are moving away from us and the further they are from us the faster they are moving. If we rewind the clock, there is a singularity, which is the big bang. In 1929, edwin hubble observed that groups of galaxies are all moving away from each other. Everyone thinks everyone else is moving away from them = space itself is moving. Every galaxy isn"t moving, they have no velocity. Space itself is moving (raisin bread dough analogy)

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