COM CM 321 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Primum Non Nocere, Stanford Prison Experiment, Emotional Contagion
Document Summary
Unethical distrust poor results hardness to collect more data (especially in continuous studies and for research suppliers or field service) Humans are complex, which renders a lot of ethical challenges. Deontological theories: there are universally applicable rules, do unto others as you would have them do unto you. Teleological theories: balancing the good and the harm, ethical as long as the good outweighs the bad/ends justify the means, the rightness depends on the outcome. Relativistic theories: no absolute right or wrong, determined by cultural norms. Autonomy or self-determination: researchers should respect the rights, values, and decisions of participants, acknowledge and treat individuals as autonomous, protect those with limited autonomy, example. Justice: participants should be treated equally and all benefits should be shared with all who are qualified. Balancing the three: all important, but can"t solve all problems, the objective is to provide an analytical framework that will guide the resolution of ethical problems arising from research involving human subjects .