CLAS 145b Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Grave Goods, Diadem, Amyntas Iii Of Macedon
Document Summary
Philip ii and the tombs of vergina lecture. Philip was the son of king amyntas iii, and was sent to thebes for three years as a hostage (368 to 365) where he became a great military strategist. He armed his military with long spears (sarissa), and maintained a series of political marriages and alliances. By 357, he was king and through a series of successful campaigns expanded the realm of macedonia. A tumulus is a mound with a tomb inside. The great tumulus at vergina (capital of modern. Macedonia) contains a small tomb with few remains. This small tomb contains notable wall paintings that depict the abduction of persephone by hades. Next to the abduction scene is a static depiction of either demeter or the mother of philip ii. Philp"s tomb includes a painted frieze, silver and bronze vessels, and numerous weapons.