PHIL 001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 26: Eudaimonia, Special Functions

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Pleasure, wealth, honor, as the masses and some sophisticates claim. You can lose these things but happiness is not what can be lost easily. Happiness is not equivalent with virtue > virtue is necessary but not sufficient for happiness. It is required but can not guarantee happiness. Doing whatever you do well as a human being. Being alive aka taking in nutrients and growing > plants, animals, and humans. Perception, instinct, and feelings > animals and humans. **happiness will consist in a life of rational activity. Rational: intellect; it has reason, which enables us to contemplate, reflect, explain, make inferences, take account of something, and such. Intellectual excellences (correlate with reason/rationality): wisdom, intellectual accomplishments. Excellences of character (toward behavior and emotions): moderation, open handedness, etc virtues/excellences (arete) as good dispositions. The dispositions we praise are the ones we call excellences. Someone who excels at some skill or art-super tolerant.

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