GEOL 1020 Lecture Notes - Lecture 38: Deccan Traps, Siberian Traps, Tuatara

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The sphenodontidae were rather diverse during the late. Jurassic fossils -- there has been little change in the appearance of sphenodontids over the last 150 million years! The cretaceous was thus the time in which life as it now exists on earth came together. Expansion of the atlantic ocean as pangaea breaks up. Florida is a flat carbonate that is full of sink holes. Numerous evolutionary radiations occurred during the cretaceous (144- 65 ma) A major extinction occurred at the end of the period. ~65% of all species died in the end-cretaceous (k-t) extinction. Huge lava flows in india (deccan traps) akin to that found at the end permian (siberian traps: western india, trap means stairs, volcano floods that took over most of the world. The great mountain range since cambrian is the himalaya. The cretaceous period 146 to 65 ma (the last period of the mesozoic era) We are at the end of the line for the dinosaurs.

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