ACCTG 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Investment Banking, Retained Earnings, Issued Shares

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7 Jul 2020
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A dividend is a distribution of profit by a company to its shareholders on a pro rata (proportional) basis. Dividends can take 4 forms: cash, property, scrip (promissory note to pay cash) or shares. A percentage of the stated value of the share or. A cash dividend is a pro rata distribution of profit to shareholders. For a corporation to pay a cash dividend it must have: retained earnings. Entries for cash dividends: four dates are important in connection with dividends, declaration date. Board of directors formally declares a cash dividend and a liability is recorded: record date. Date on which company closes its share register and determines the shareholders entitled to receive the dividend: ex-dividend date. Usually 4th business day before company"s record date. Dividend only paid to shareholders who purchase shares before record date: payment date, date dividend cheques are mailed or transferred electronically to shareholders, date on which payment of dividend is recorded.

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