ACCTG 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Profit Margin, Internal Control, Inventory Turnover

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20 Aug 2020
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Company"s choice of inventory costing methods affects both its cogs and its ending inventory. The cogs model summarises a company"s inventory activity during a period by adding purchases to beginning inventory to yield cost of the inventory that could have been sold during the period. That cost is then allocated to either what was sold (cogs) or what was not sold (ending inventory). When a company experiences rising prices for its inventory these relative differences will continue. Because of these differences in both the income statement accounts and balance sheet accounts, a company must disclose the inventory costing method that it uses. These requirements allow for meaningful comparisons of inventory activity across different companies and across different periods within the same company. Generally, the concern with using lifo is not the lower profits (accountants like conservative accounting method); it is often the totally out of sate value placed on inventory.

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