IAFF 1005 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Weimar Republic, Multi-Party System, Economic Collapse
Document Summary
Weak mechanism (league of nations) and no balancer (us) Society: intense emphasis on ethnic and racially based nationalism. Shifted to winning side during the war. Ussr in turmoil, stalin consolidated power in 1929. Germany resentful, in dire economic straits in 20s. Economic crisis, weak political opposition, ethnic/religious divides, Postwar borders: many germans lived outside of borders. Always claimed to have legitimate reasons + limited aims. Belief that war must be avoided at all costs. Unique in its goals, scope, bureaucratic organization and in its human consequences. Not a spontaneous eruption, intentionally planned, conceived, and implemented by large numbers of people. Opportunists: looking for scapegoats, political manipulation, rationale for totalitarian rule. People characterized as animals, vermin, insects, diseases. A ky element, a marker of bad intent. China weak, ussr weak, us/euro powers far away. A rising power, with rising nationalism and militarism. Us imposes partial embargo of oil in japan, economic strangulation.