HTH 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Anti-Inflammatory, Bone Density, Osteoporosis
Document Summary
Physical activity provides both primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, hypertension, obesity, depression, osteoporosis, premature death. Inactivity has been linked to high incidence of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other chronic physical and mental health diseases. 25. 9% of american adults do not engage in leisure time physical activity. 54. 9% of college women and 44. 7% of college men do not meet guidelines for physical activity. Adults: 150 min/week of moderate intensity activity or 75min/week of vigorous activity or some equivalent combo. Older adults: as much as coordination allows for. Children and adolescents: 60+ min of moderate/vigorous activity daily. Brain: reduces stress and improves mood, decreases risk of depression, decreases anxiety, improves concentration, increases oxygen and nutrients to the brain, improves cognitive function, reduces fatigue and improves sleep. Immune system: reduces inflammation and improves immune function. Lungs: improves respiratory capacity, improves ability to extract oxygen from air.