BIOL 1011 Lecture : Lecture24

14 views4 pages

azuremammoth471

15 Mar 2019

School

Department

Course

Professor

For unlimited access to Class Notes, a Class+ subscription is required.

Document Summary

What are the functions or cellular reproduction: binary fission one cell divides into two, mitosis , development; growth; maintenance; repair, asexual reproduction, meiosis, sexual reproduction making gametes (gamete ex: sperm and egg) Binary fission (picture example: one single prokaryotic cell form of asexual reproduction, dna replicated, membrane added, constriction, fission split into two daughter cells. Functions of mitosis: growth and development: required during the cell cycle, mitotic cell division, mitotic cell division and cellular differentiation, repair and maintenance. Mitosis, meiosis, and the sexual cycle (picture: fertilized egg, mitosis differentiation and growth, embryo, mitosis differentiation and growth, baby, mitosis differentiation and growth, adults, meiosis in ovaries (egg, meiosis in testes (sperm, fertilization. Sexual reproduction: asexual reproduction, diploid, mitosis, 2 diploids, offspring = clones, sexual reproduction, meiosis, mother and father haploid, sex, 1 diploid, offspring = gen. unique. Prophase: homologues chromosomes pair and cross over. Metaphase: homologues chromosomes exchange dna and align on equator. Anaphase: homologues chromosomes move to opposite poles.

Related Questions

Question 1

The process by which RNA is synthesized using DNA as a template is â¦

Select one:

a. replication

b. transcription

c. translation

d. inspiration

Question 2

Which of the following occurs during meiosis but not mitosis?

Select one:

a. DNA condenses into chromosomes

b. nuclear envelop disappears

c. homologous chromosomes separate

d. sister chromatids separate

Question 3

Which part of the animal life cycle is haploid?

Select one:

a. gamete

b. zygote

c. sporophyte

d. spore

Question 4

Single celled eukaryotic organisms are â¦

Select one:

a. viruses

b. bacterial

c. archaea

d. protists

Question 5

Which type of cellular division results in the formation of diploid cells from a diploid parent cell?

Select one:

a. mitosis

b. meiosis

c. interphase

d. A and B but not C

e. all of the above

Question 6

A sequence of DNA that codes for a single protein is a â¦

Select one:

a. gene

b. ribosome

c. mRNA

d. none of the above

Question 7

Which of the following is characteristic of animals?

Select one:

a. heterotrophic

b. sexual reproduction

c. embryonic development

d. all of the above

Question 8

All genes have only two possible alleles.

Select one:

True

False

Question 9

The presence of membrane-bound organelles is characteristic of â¦

Select one:

a. prokaryotes

b. viruses

c. bacteria

d. eukaryotes

Question 10

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Select one:

a. fatty acids

b. amino acids

c. nucleic acids

d. all of the above

Question 11

During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

Select one:

a. Mitosis

b. Interphase

c. Meiosis

d. Replicosis

Question 12

Which of the following characteristic is shared among fungi and animals?

Select one:

a. autotrophic

b. heterotrophic

c. cell walls

d. absorb nutrients

Question 13

A error in DNA replication that goes unrepaired is a â¦

Select one:

a. chromosome

b. chromatid

c. mutation

d. none of the above

Question 14

Alternate forms of a gene are called ________.

Select one:

a. chromatids

b. chromosomes

c. ribosomal subunits

d. alleles

Question 15

The physical expression of a genotype is the phenotype.

Select one:

True

False

Question 16

In complete dominance, a heterozygous genotype results in â¦

Select one:

a. a recessive phenotype

b. a dominant phenotype

c. a third and unique phenotype

d. none of the above

Question 17

Which theory explains the evolution of eukaryotes from prokaryotes?

Select one:

a. phagocytosis

b. endosymbiosis

c. pinocytosis

d. none of the above

Question 18

Which scientist experimented with plants to describe patterns of inheritance?

Select one:

a. Mendel

b. Chase

c. Einstein

d. Watson

Question 19

Which cellular organelle contains aerobic cellular respiration?

Select one:

a. chloroplasts

b. mitochondria

c. nucleus

d. lysosome

Question 20

Which of the following statements is false?

Select one:

a. Haploid gametes are formed by meiosis

b. Mitosis forms genetically identical daughter cells

c. Mitosis results in the formation of four daughter cells from a single parent cell

d. Mitosis forms diploid daughter cells from a diploid parent cell

Question 21

The first forms of life on Earth were ________.

Select one:

a. plants

b. microorganisms

c. birds

d. dinosaurs

Question 22

Which of the following is used to separate chromosomes during nuclear division?

Select one:

a. cytoskeleton

b. microtubules

c. actin and myosin

d. amoeboid movement

e. all of the above

Question 23

Which generation is most dominant in more primitive plants?

Select one:

a. bryophyte

b. sporophyte

c. gametophyte

d. androphyte

Question 24

Which of the following is characteristic of plants?

Select one:

a. autotrophic

b. contain chloroplasts

c. multicellular

d. all of the above

Question 25

During which phase of mitosis do chromosome line up along the middle of the cell?

Select one:

a. prophase

b. metaphase

c. anaphase

d. telophase

Question 26

During which phase of mitosis does DNA condense into distinct chromosomes?

Select one:

a. prophase

b. metaphase

c. anaphase

d. telophase

Question 27

The process by which DNA is used as a template to make new DNA is â¦

Select one:

a. translation

b. replication

c. transcription

d. allocation

Question 28

Which of the following is characteristic of plant but not animal cells?

Select one:

a. chloroplasts

b. water vacuole

c. cell wall

d. all of the above

Question 29

Which meiotic division is most like mitosis?

Select one:

a. Meiosis I

b. Meiosis II

c. Meiosis III

d. Meiosis IV

Question 30

Which enzyme catalyzes replication?

Select one:

a. DNA polymerase

b. RNA polymerase

c. Ribosome

d. all of the above

Chapter 6: How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy

What is the difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

How do cells capture the energy released by cellular respiration?

What are the products of cellular respiration?

What does pyruvate do?

The conversion of CO2 and H2O into organic compounds using energy from light is called what?

If ATP accumulates in a cell, what happens?

A drug is tested in the laboratory and is found to create holes in both mitochondrial membranes. Scientists suspect that the drug will be harmful to human cells because the drug inhibits what?

As a result of glycolysis, there is a net gain of ________ ATP(s).

Which of the following is a result of glycolysis?

The enzymes of the citric acid cycle are located in what?

Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food

What is the name given to organisms that can make their own food and thus sustain themselves without consuming organic molecules derived from other organisms?

What is an example of a photoautotroph?

What is the origin of chloroplasts?

In the chloroplast, sugars are made in a compartment that is filled with a thick fluid called what?

The oxygen released into the air as a product of photosynthesis comes from what?

What is the use and production of CO₂ in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Know the parts of the chloroplast. Which structure in the chloroplast represents the thylakoid membrane?

What molecules are reactants of photosynthesis?

What is the source of energy that provides the boost for electrons during photosynthesis?

Why are most plants green?

Chapter 8: The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance

What is called the creation of genetically identical offspring by a single parent, without the participation of sperm and egg?

How do eukaryotic chromosomes differ from prokaryotic chromosomes?

Prior to mitosis, each chromosome of a eukaryotic cell consists of a pair of identical structures are called what?

Eukaryotic cells spend most of their cell cycle in which phase?

What occurs during interphase?

What is the process called by which the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell divides to produce two cells?

What is the phase of mitosis during which the mitotic spindle begins to form?

During which phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope re-form?

What feature of plant cell division distinguishes it from animal cell division?

What features likely accounts for the difference between plant and animal cell cytokinesis?

What must occur for a plant or animal to grow and develop normally?

Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance

Most genetic disorders of humans are caused by what type of alleles?

What is the difference between genotypes and phenotypes?

What are the individual features of all organisms?

What does the chromosome theory of inheritance state?

What is the normal complement of sex chromosomes in a human male?

The sex chromosome complement of a normal human female is what?

How many sex chromosomes are in a human gamete?

What is the gene located on a sex chromosome called?

Why are sex-linked conditions more common in men than in women?

Chapter 12: DNA Technology and Genomics

How long has Biotechnology been around?

What do restriction enzymes do?

What are "Sticky ends"?

What is the best definition of a genomic library?

What is a nucleic acid probe?

The only cells that can correctly attach sugars to proteins to form glycoprotein products are what?

How does a vaccine work?

What is the preferred name of the technique used to determine if DNA comes from a particular individual?

The polymerase chain reaction relies upon unusual, heat-resistant ________ that were isolated from bacteria living in hot springs.

Gel electrophoresis sorts DNA molecules on the basis of their what?

Question 11 options:

A condition characterized by the growth of endometrial cells in areas other than the endometrium is called

Question 12

A standard screening test for cervical cancer is called

Question 13

The period of prenatal development in which the basic parts of the organ systems are formed is the

Question 14 options:

Detection of

Spell check is used by pregnancy test kits to detect the early stages of pregnancy.

Question 15

The actual gene sequence governing the expression of a trait is called a

Spell check , whereas the physical expression of this trait is the PHENOTYPE , which can also be defined as the physical expression of a gene.

Question 16

Down syndrome is a disorder where a person has an chromosome 21.

Question

A picture of all chromosomes taken in metaphase and used for analysis is called a

Question 18

A pregnancy where the fertilized egg implants in an area other than the uterus is called

Question

The basic building blocks of DNA are called

Question 20

Monosomy of the X chromosome characterized by a short stocky neck, underdeveloped secondary sexual characteristics, and infertility is called

syndrome.

Question 21

A deletion of the short arm of chromosome 5 with a typical cry that resembles a meowing cat characterize

Question 22

A serious psychological disorder characterized by the fear of becoming obese is called

Question 23

Diffusion of gases between capillary beds and tissues is called respiration.

Question 24

The destruction of alveoli by irritants such as cigarette smoke and agricultural dust is found in a disorder called

Question 25

Of the three types of skin cancer which are the most likely to metastasize

Question 25 options:

Melanoma

Squamous cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma

All of the above have equal ability to metastasize

Question 26

Cancer of this organ/gland causes the most deaths annually

Question 26 options:

Lung

Breast

Prostate

Bladder

Question 27

The correct order of stages of the cell cycle that a new cell will go through immediately after being produced by mitosis is

Question 27 options:

S, G1, G2, M

G1, G2, M, S

G1, S, G2, M

M, G1, S, G2

Question 28

What is the purpose of DNA replication

Question 28 options:

To copy the information in a gene so that extra protein synthesis can be done

To make an RNA copy of the gene

To provide the cell with extra DNA in case the original gets damaged

To ensure that two cells produced by mitosis have the same genetic information as the parent cell

Question 29

Which of the following is not a function and/or advantage of mitosis

Question 29 options:

It can repair damaged tissue

Growth takes place through mitosis

It can replace old or damaged cells

All of the above are functions and/or advantages

Question 30

Which stage of the cell cycle occurs just after mitosis

Question 30 options:

Prophase

Save

Question 31 (1.5 points) Question 31 Unsaved

DNA replication is completed by the end of

Question 31 options:

Prophase

S phase

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT true of DNA

Question 32 options:

Generally double stranded

Stores the cell genetic information

Replicated by DNA polymerase

Contains A, C, U, and G

Question 33

These cell may enter G0 of the cell cycle permanently

Question 33 options:

Hepatocytes

Transformed cells

Neurons

Cells in the digestive system

Question 34

When a primary spermatocyte, goes through meiosis, how many mature sperm will be produced

Question 34 options:

Question 35

When a primary oocyte goes through meiosis, how many mature eggs will be produced

Question 35 options:

BIOL 1011 Lecture : Lecture24

Document Summary

Get access

Related Documents

BIOL 1011 : Bio Test 2

BIOL 1001 Chapter : Contunity Of Life

BIOL 1081 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Down Syndrome, Kimono, Exponential Growth

Related Questions