ACCT 121 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Retained Earnings, Income Statement, Financial Statement
Get access
Related Documents
Related Questions
On December 31, 2016, the accounts inthe ledger of Monroe Entertainment Co. are listed below. Allaccounts have normal balances. At the beginning of the year,retained earning balance is $4,000.
Note Payable due 10/31/2018 | $ 10,000 |
Accounts Receivable | 6,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment (Creditbalance) | 6,000 |
Dividends | 1,000 |
Cash | 16,000 |
Depreciation Expense | 5,000 |
Equipment | 12,000 |
Fees Earned | 50,000 |
Rent Expense | 6,000 |
Supplies | 2,000 |
Supplies Expense | 3,000 |
Wages Expense | 21,000 |
Wages Payable | 2,000 |
Q1. Generate the Income statement
Monroe Entertainment Company Income Statement | ||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 | ||
Revenues: | ||
S | ||
Total Revenue | ||
Expenses: | ||
Total Expenses: | ||
Net Income | $ |
Please generate Retained Earnings Statement based uponthe above information and net income youcalculated.
Monroe Entertainment Company
Retained Earnings Statement
For the Year Ended Dec 31, 2016
Retained Earnings at beginning of the year | $___________________ |
Net Income | _____________________ |
Less: Dividends | _____________________ |
Net Increase/(Decrease) in the end | ______________________ |
Retained Earnings at end of the year | $_____________________ |
Please generate Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016.
Monroe Entertainment Company Balance Sheet | |||||
Dec 31, 2016 | |||||
Assets | Liabilities | ||||
$ | $ | ||||
Total Assets | $ | Total Liabilities and ShareholdersĆ¢ĀĀ Equity | $ |
QUESTION 1
The ownership of a corporation is represented by:
shares of stock. | ||
the owner's capital account. | ||
the revenue account. | ||
cash in bank account. |
QUESTION 2
How many classifications does a Capital Stock Account have?
One | ||
Two | ||
Three | ||
Four |
QUESTION 3
The equity contributed by stockholders and equity earned throughbusiness profits represent the stockholders' equity for a:
partnership firm. | ||
sole proprietorship. | ||
corporation. | ||
none of these. |
QUESTION 4
Retained earnings are a part of a/an:
asset account. | ||
permanent account. | ||
stockholders' equity account. | ||
temporary account. |
QUESTION 5
How many sections does an Income Statement have?
Two | ||
Three | ||
Four | ||
Five |
QUESTION 6
Net sales are related to the:
net income section. | ||
gross profit on sales section. | ||
revenue section. | ||
cost of merchandise sold section. |
QUESTION 7
Sales discount and sales return and allowance are:
revenue accounts. | ||
contra revenue accounts. | ||
permanent accounts. | ||
contra expenses accounts. |
QUESTION 8
The total cost related to merchandise purchases during anaccounting period is the:
net purchase. | ||
cost of merchandise sold. | ||
cost of merchandise available for sale. | ||
beginning merchandise inventory. |
QUESTION 9
The gross profit on sale is $65,000, and operating expenses is$35,000. What will be the operating profit?
$65,000 | ||
$35,000 | ||
$100,000 | ||
$30,000 |
QUESTION 10
A balance sheet has the following sections:
Assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. | ||
Income, expenses, and stockholders' equity. | ||
Assets, liabilities, and income. | ||
Operating income, operating expenses, and stockholders'equity. |
QUESTION 11
A cash flow statement is used to assess the:
net increase or decrease of cash. | ||
net increases of cash only. | ||
net decrease of cash only. | ||
net profit or loss of business. |
Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability
The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $82.60 on December 31, 20Y2.
Marshall Inc. | ||
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement | ||
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | ||
Ā | 20Y2 | 20Y1 |
Retained earnings, January 1 | $3,704,000 | $3,264,000 |
Net income | $ 600,000 | $ 550,000 |
Dividends: | Ā | Ā |
On preferred stock | (10,000) | (10,000) |
On common stock | (100,000) | (100,000) |
Increase in retained earnings | $ 490,000 | $ 440,000 |
Retained earnings, December 31 | $4,194,000 | $3,704,000 |
Ā Ā
Marshall Inc. | ||
Comparative Income Statement | ||
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | ||
Ā | 20Y2 | 20Y1 |
Sales | $ 10,850,000 | $10,000,000 |
Cost of goods sold | (6,000,000) | (5,450,000) |
Gross profit | $ 4,850,000 | $ 4,550,000 |
Selling expenses | $ (2,170,000) | $ (2,000,000) |
Administrative expenses | (1,627,500) | (1,500,000) |
Total operating expenses | $(3,797,500) | $ (3,500,000) |
Operating income | $ 1,052,500 | $ 1,050,000 |
Other revenue and expense: | Ā | Ā |
Other revenue | 99,500 | 20,000 |
Other expense (interest) | (132,000) | (120,000) |
Income before income tax expense | $ 1,020,000 | $ 950,000 |
Income tax expense | (420,000) | (400,000) |
Net income | $ 600,000 | $ 550,000 |
Ā Ā
Ā Ā
Marshall Inc. | ||
Comparative Balance Sheet | ||
December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | ||
Ā | 20Y2 | 20Y1 |
Assets | Ā | |
Current assets: | Ā | Ā |
Cash | $1,050,000 | $ 950,000 |
Marketable securities | 301,000 | 420,000 |
Accounts receivable (net) | 585,000 | 500,000 |
Inventories | 420,000 | 380,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 108,000 | 20,000 |
Total current assets | $ 2,464,000 | $2,270,000 |
Long-term investments | 800,000 | 800,000 |
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 5,760,000 | 5,184,000 |
Total assets | $ 9,024,000 | $8,254,000 |
Liabilities | Ā | |
Current liabilities | $ 880,000 | $ 800,000 |
Long-term liabilities: | Ā | Ā |
Mortgage note payable, 6% | $ 200,000 | $ 0 |
Bonds payable, 4% | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 |
Total long-term liabilities | $ 3,200,000 | $3,000,000 |
Total liabilities | $ 4,080,000 | $3,800,000 |
Stockholdersā Equity | Ā | |
Preferred 4% stock, $5 par | $ 250,000 | $ 250,000 |
Common stock, $5 par | 500,000 | 500,000 |
Retained earnings | 4,194,000 | 3,704,000 |
Total stockholdersā equity | $ 4,944,000 | $4,454,000 |
TotalĀ liabilities andĀ stockholdersā equity | $ 9,024,000 | $8,254,000 |
Determine the following measures for 20Y2. Round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent.
1. Working Capital | $ | Ā |
2. Current ratio | Ā | |
3. Quick ratio | Ā | |
4. Accounts receivable turnover | Ā | |
5. Number of daysā sales in receivables | Ā | |
6. Inventory turnover | Ā | |
7. Number of daysā sales in inventory | Ā | |
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | Ā | |
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholdersā equity | Ā | |
10. Times interest earned | Ā | |
11. Asset turnover | Ā | |
12. Return on total assets | % | |
13. Return on stockholdersā equity | % | |
14. Return on common stockholdersā equity | % | |
15. Earnings per share on common stock | $ | Ā |
16. Price-earnings ratio | Ā | |
17. Dividends per share of common stock | $ | Ā |
18. Dividend yield |