ACCT-UB 1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Effective Interest Rate

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2 Nov 2016

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E ective rate | interest rate at the time of issue (determined by market condition) *e ective (interest) rate of an already issued bond is not e ected by the uctuation of e ective rate. Bv stays the same interest expense stay the same. Cash interest payment (cash paid) is the amount actually paid each period to bondholders. Interest expense is how much should be paid to the bondholders. Cash paid = face value * coupon rate. Interest expense = book value * e ective rate. Amortisation = di erence between cash paid and interest expense = ( |cash paid - interest expense| ) Issue price = [cash paid per period * 1/(1+e ective rate)^1] + [cash paid per period * 1/(1+e ective rate)^2] + + [cash paid per period * 1/(1+e ective rate)^5] + [face. Net book value of bonds at each period = net present value from previous period -

Related Questions

Bringham Company issues bonds with a par value of $800,000 on their stated issue date. The bonds mature in 10 years and pay 6% annual interest in semiannual payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for the bonds is 8%. (Table B.1, Table B.2, Table B.3, and Table B.4) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

What is the amount of each semiannual interest payment for these bonds?
How many semiannual interest payments will be made on these bonds over their life?
Use the interest rates given to select whether the bonds are issued at par, at a discount, or at a premium.

Par (maturity) value	Semiannual Rate		Semiannual cash interest payment
		=

Number of payments

Whether the bonds are issued at par, at a discount, or at a premium?

Compute the price of the bonds as of their issue date.

Table Values are Based on:
n =
i =
Cash Flow	Table Value	Amount	Present Value
Par (maturity) value
Interest (annuity)
Price of bonds

Prepare the journal entry to record the bondsâ issuance.

1- Record the issue of bonds with a par value of $800,000 for cash.

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Assume that a company issues a bond at 113 having a face value of $2,000 and a coupon interest rate of 9%. The bond pays interest annually, has a five-year maturity time frame, and bonds of similar risk are currently paying interest rates of 6%. The bond's issue price would be ????

$, it would make an annual interest payment on the bond in the amount of ???$

, and at the end of five years would pay back the principal of $???

. The total premium on the bond is $???

. Because bonds issued at a premium result in the company receiving more money up front, the bonds are actually costing the company less than just the periodic interest payments. For this reason, total interest expense equals the total interest paid over the life of the bond less the total premium on the bond. Total interest expense on this bond is ???

ceruleanhamster645

TRUE OR FALSE?

1. Bondholders are crditors of the issuing corporation.

2. bondholders claims on the assets of the corporation rank aheadof stockholders

3. the prices of bonds are quoted as a percentage of the bonds'market value

4. when the market rate of interest is less than the contract ratefor a bond, the
bond will sell for a premium.

5. an equal stream of periodic payments is called an annuity.

6.one reason a dollar today is worth more than a dollar 1 year fromtoday is the time
value of money.

7. if the straight-line method of amortization is used, the amountof unamortization
premium on bonds payable will decrease as the bonds approachmaturity.

8. if the amount of a bond premium on an issued 11% 4-year,$100,000 bond is $12,928, the amiannual straight-line amortizationof the premium is $1,416.

9. The issue price of zero-coupon bonds is the present value oftheir face amount.

10. if sinking fund cash is used to purchase investments,thoseinvestments are
reported on the balance sheet as marketable securities.

11. callable bonds can be redeemed by the issuing corporation atthe fair market
price of the bonds.

12. if bonds of $1,000,000 with unamortized discount if $10,000 areredeemed at 98,
the gain on redemption of bonds is $10,000

13. Amortization is the allocation process of writing off bondpremiums and discounts to interest expense over the life of thebond issue.

14. the amortization of a premium on bonds payable decreses bondinterest expense.

15. the balance in premium on bonds payable should be reported as adeduction from bonds payable on the balance sheet.

Multiple Choice:
16. one potential advantage of financing corportations through theuse of bonds rather than common stock is
a.the interest on bonds must be paid when due
b.the corporation must pay the bonds at maturity
c.the interest expense is deductable for tax purposes by thecorporation
d.a higher earnings per share is guarenteed for existing commonshareholders

17. when the corporation issuing the bonds has the right torepurchase the bonds prior to the maturity date for a specificprice, the bonds are
a. convertible bonds
b.unsecured bonds
c.debenture bonds
d.callable bonds

18.the present value of $30,000 to be received in 2 years, at 12%compounded annually is (rounded to nearest dollar)
a. $23,916
b.$37,632
c.23,700
d.30,000

19. An unsecured bons is the same as a
a. debenture bond
b. zero coupon bond
c. term bond
d. bond indenture

20. if $1,000,000 of 8% bonds are issued at 102 1/2, the amount ofcash recieved from the sale is
a.$1,080,000
b.$975,000
c.$1,000,000
d.$1,025,000

21. A corporation issues for cash $1,000,000 of 8%,20-year bonds,interest payable annually, at a time when the market rate ofinterest is 7%. the straight-line method is adopted for theamortization of bond discount or premium. which of the following istrue?
a. the carrying amount increases from its amount at issuance dateto $1,000,000 at maturity.
b. the carrying amount decreases from its amount at issuance dateto $1,000,000 at maturity.
c.the amount of annual interest paid to bondholders increases overthe 20-year life of the bonds
d.the amount of annual interest expense decreases as the bondsapproach maturity.

22. When the market rate of interest was 11%, Waverly corporationissued $1,000,000,12%,8-year bonds that pay interest semiannually.the selling price of this bond issue was
a. $1,052,310
b. $1,154,387
c.$1,000,000
d.720,495

23. The journal entry a company records for the issuance of bondswhen the contract rate is less than the market rate would be
a.debit bonds payable, credit cash
b.debit cash and discount on bonds payable, credit bondspayable
c.debit cash, credit premium on bonds payable and bondspayable
d.debit cash, credit bonds payable

24. On januaray 1,2007 the kings corporation issued 10% bonds witha face value of $100,000. the bonds are sold for $96,000. The bondspay interest semiannually on june 30 and december 31 and thematuritydate is december 31,2011. kings records straight-lineamortization of the bond discount. the bond interest expense forthe year ended dec 31,2007 is
a. $9,200
b.$9,800
c.$10,400
d.$10,800

25.If the market rate of interest is 10%, a $10,000, 12%, 10-yearbond that pays interest semiannually would sell at an amount
a.less tha face value
b.equal to face valur
c.greater thand face value
d.that cannot be determined

26. the torrez corporation issue a $1,000, 10-year bonds, 8%,$1,000 bonds dated jan 1,2007 at 97. the journal entry to recordthe issuance will show a
a.credit to discount on bonds payable for $30,000
b.debit to cash of $1,000,000
c.credit to bonds payable for $1,000,000
d.credit to cash for $970,000

27.bonds with a face amount $1,000,000 are sold at 97. the entry torecord the issuance is
a.Cash $1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable $30,000
Bonds Payable &nbÃµns?x.?H?mnbsp;$970,000
b.Cash $970,000
Premium on bonds payable $30,000
bonds payable $1,000,000
c.Cash $970,000
Discount on bonds payable $30,000
Bonds payable $1,000,000
d.Cash $970,000
Bonds Payable $970,000

28. the cash and securities comprising a sinking fund establishedto redeem bonds at maturity in 2015 should be classified on thebalance sheet as
a.fixed asset
b.current asset
c.intangable assets
d.investments

29. when callable bonds are redeemed below carrying value
a. gain on redemption of bonds is credited
b.loss on redemption of bonds is debited
c.retained earnings is credited
d.retained earnings is debited

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ACCT-UB 1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Effective Interest Rate

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