BIOS 1700 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Active Transport, Homeostasis, Nuclear Localization Sequence

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How does a protein leave a cell: a signal molecule is needed. Without a signal molecule the protein stays in the cytoplasm. A blockage between the er and the golgi means that there will be a protein build up in the er. A blockage between the golgi and the plasma membrane means that there will be a protein build up in the golgi. If exocytosis is defective, a build up of proteins will occur in the vesicles. This keeps the ph at the low level the enzymes like to work in: enzymes prefer an acidic environment, the lysosome must contain the enzymes within its membrane, so the enzymes don"t kill the entire cell. However, because the enzymes only work in a low ph, if they did get out they wouldn"t work properly. Proteins synthesized in the cytoplasm: go to different places in the cell.

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