CHEM 123N Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Intermolecular Force, Molar Mass, Molar Concentration

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Note - b(cid:336)ackets such as [x] i(cid:295)pl(cid:383) (cid:718)the co(cid:296)ce(cid:296)t(cid:336)atio(cid:296) o(cid:257) x(cid:719) As the solute dissolves, [solute] increases, chance of crystallization increases. Solute-solvent interactions (stronger - greater it should dissolve) Ge(cid:296)e(cid:336)all(cid:383) (cid:718)like dissol(cid:376)es like(cid:719), pola(cid:336) + pola(cid:336) a(cid:296)d (cid:296)o(cid:296)pola(cid:336) + (cid:296)o(cid:296)pola(cid:336). Intermolecular forces between gas and solvent are mainly dispersion forces. Dispersion forces increase with increasing molecule size and molar mass, so does solubility. Li(cid:335)uids that (cid:295)i(cid:382) i(cid:296) all p(cid:336)opo(cid:336)tio(cid:296)s (cid:718)(cid:295)iscible(cid:719) Equilibrium (the reverse reaction occurs at the same pace as the. Pressure effects on solubility - gases forward one) Pressure is increased, more gas particles are forced into solution. The greater the partial pressure of the gas above the solution, the more will dissolve when pressure is added. Most increase as temperature increases, some solids increase greatly and some decrease. Mass percentage, literally % [out of 100] Ratio of solute mass to total solution mass. Solute mass to total solution mass, * 10^6. Moles of solute / liters of solution.

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