REL119 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Fourteen Hours, Islamic Culture, Islamic Philosophy

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Meaning of exertion in the path of god: jihad: Pakistan and india and are among the most significant religious activities in the. Muslims" entire life is permeated by ethical concern, because islam does not recognize the authority of any sphere social, political, or economic that lies beyond ethical consideration. The quran and h are to be found in the ideals of all islamic ethics. Ad th, who encourages muslims to do good and to refrain from bad. Some have believed that god has given humans al-"aql (which means both "intellect" and. "reason"), through which they can distinguish good from evil precisely because god, who is the source of all goodness, gives that gift. Others believed that whatever god has willed as good is good, and that bad is evil, and the "aql has no power to make such a distinction on its own.

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