.pf{position:relative;background-color:#fff;overflow:hidden;margin:0;border:0}.pc{position:absolute;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block;transform-origin:0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0}.bi{position:absolute;border:0;margin:0}.c{position:absolute;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden;display:block}.t{position:absolute;white-space:pre;font-size:1px;transform-origin:0 100%;-ms-transform-origin:0 100%;-webkit-transform-origin:0 100%;unicode-bidi:bidi-override;-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0}.t:after{content:''}.t:before{content:'';display:inline-block}.pi{display:none}@media screen{.pf{margin:13px auto;box-shadow:1px 1px 3px 1px #333;border-collapse:separate}}@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url(data:application/font-woff;base64,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) format("woff")}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:.968;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url(data:application/font-woff;base64,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) format("woff")}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:.85791;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;visibility:visible}.m0{transform:matrix(.240195,0,0,.240195,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(.240195,0,0,.240195,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(.240195,0,0,.240195,0,0)}.ls1{letter-spacing:-.010667px}.ls0{letter-spacing:0}.sc0{text-shadow:-.015em 0 transparent,0 .015em transparent,.015em 0 transparent,0 -.015em transparent}@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:.015em transparent;text-shadow:none}}.ws0{word-spacing:-.053333px}.ws1{word-spacing:0}.fc1{color:#767676}.fc0{color:#000}.fs1{font-size:53.33332px}.fs0{font-size:106.66668px}.y0{bottom:0}.y4{bottom:5.051055px}.y2{bottom:8.070145px}.y3{bottom:748.260492px}.y1{bottom:767.476108px}.h4{height:17.294054px}.h2{height:31.705766px}.h5{height:36.276033px}.h3{height:80.853343px}.h0{height:817.436708px}.h1{height:817.624445px}.h6{height:2452.318965px}.w2{width:608.174235px}.w1{width:677.350451px}.w0{width:783.997118px}.w3{width:784px}.x0{left:0}.x2{left:9.607808px}.x1{left:36.509670px}.x3{left:175.822883px}

CHEM 0320 Lecture 9: July 9th (Ch.17)

United States

Organic Chemistry 2

Chemistry

Powell

University of Pittsburgh

Foundations Of Biology 2

Ecology

Foundations Of Biology 1

Introduction To  Macroeconomic Theory

Introduction To Microeconomic Theory

Sci-Fi:  East And West

Chemistry: Structure and Properties

Basic Chemistry

Principles of Chemistry Molecular Approach

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

Chemistry: The Central Science

All Subjects

Accounting

Mathematics

Statistics

Computer Science

Calculus

Psychology

Management

Biology

Physics

Electrical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

Marketing

Music

History

Project Management

Business

Architecture

Geography

Science

Nursing

Information Technology

Engineering

English

Finance

Philosophy

Astronomy

Communications

Sociology

Anthropology

Prealgebra

Algebra

Precalculus

Ethics

Geometry

Probability

Economics

CHEM 0320 Lecture 9: July 9th (Ch.17)

Get access

Related textbook solutions

Chemistry: Structure and Properties

Basic Chemistry

Principles of Chemistry Molecular Approach

Principles of Chemistry Molecular Approach

Chemistry: Structure and Properties

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

Chemistry: The Central Science