ACCT 226 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Sunk Costs, Indirect Costs, Opportunity Cost

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Direct costs: costs that can be easily and conveniently traced to a unit of product or other cost object. Indirect costs: costs that cannot be easily and conveniently traced to a unit of product or other cost object. Common costs: indirect costs incurred to support a number of cost objects (cannot be traced to any individual cost object) Opportunity cost: the potential benefit that is given up when one alternative is selected over another. Ex: the opportunity cost of going to school is the money that could"ve been made if gone to work. Sunk costs: have already been incurred and cannot be changed now or in the future. Expressed as the equation: y = a + bx. Where y = total mixed cost, a = total fixed cost, b = variable cost per unit, and x. Example: fixed cost = , variable cost = sh. 03/hr, and level of activity = 2,000 kilowatt hours.

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